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APR Prediction Models
GAP (Generalized Aggregation Proneness)
ANuPP (Prediciton of Nucleating APRs)
V
L
AmY-Pred (Predicting antibody light chain aggregation)
Aggregation Kinetics Prediction Models
AggreRATE-Disc (Classifying Aggregating Point Mutation)
AggreRATE-Pred (Predicting Aggregation Rate for Point Mutation)
AbsoluRATE (Predicting Absolute aggregation rate)
Amylo-Pipe (Comprehensive aggregation prediction)
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APR Prediction Models:
GAP (Generalized Aggregation Proneness)
ANuPP (Prediciton of Nucleating APRs)
V
L
AmY-Pred (Predicting antibody light chain aggregation)
Aggregation Kinetics Prediction Models:
AggreRATE-Disc (Classifying Aggregating Point Mutation)
AggreRATE-Pred (Predicting Aggregation Rate for Point Mutation)
AbsoluRATE (Predicting Absolute aggregation rate)
Amylo-Pipe (Comprehensive aggregation prediction)
Structure database of aggregation related proteins and peptides
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PDB ID
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Displaying 91 to 120 records out of 565 records fetched.
Entry
PDB ID
Protein
Name
Species
Length
Mutation(s)
Class
Type
Method
Resolution (
Å
)
PMID
S-0091
2BP4
Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Homo sapiens
16
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
SOLUTION NMR
16301322
S-0092
2CD0
Immunoglobulin lambda variable 6-57
Homo sapiens
111
No
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.8
10524280
S-0093
2D4D
Beta-2-microglobulin
Homo sapiens
100
L39W/W60F/W95F
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2.1
16901902
S-0094
2D4F
Beta-2-microglobulin
Homo sapiens
100
No
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.7
16901902
S-0095
2E8D
Beta-2-microglobulin
Homo sapiens
22
No
Amyloid
Fibril
SOLID-STATE NMR
17108084
S-0096
2F7I
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.6
14711308
S-0097
2F8I
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.54
12820260
S-0098
2F8O
Beta-2-microglobulin
Homo sapiens
100
P32A
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.7
16491088
S-0099
2FBR
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.46
14583036
S-0100
2FLM
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.65
14583036
S-0101
2G3X
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
I84S
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.58
17196219
S-0102
2G3Z
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
I84A
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.9
17196219
S-0103
2G47
amyloid-beta
990 , 40 , 40
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2.1
17051221
S-0104
2G48
amylin
990 , 37 , 37
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2.6
17051221
S-0105
2G4E
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
I84A
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2.17
17196219
S-0106
2G4G
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.85
17196219
S-0107
2G5U
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.8
15610856
S-0108
2G9K
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.85
15610856
S-0109
2GAB
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
No
Non-amyloid
Inhibitor complex
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.85
15610856
S-0110
2H4E
Transthyretin
Homo sapiens
127
C10 sulfonated
Non-amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.45
17175208
S-0111
2HDA
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes
Homo sapiens
64
No
Amyloid
Protein
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1.9
17418139
S-0112
2KB8
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Homo sapiens
37
No
Amyloid
Peptide
SOLUTION NMR
19244249
S-0113
2KIB
human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP)
7
No
Amyloid
Fibril
SOLID-STATE NMR
19130518
S-0114
2KJ3
Heterokaryon incompatibility protein s
Podospora anserina
79
No
Amyloid
Fibril
SOLID-STATE NMR
20828131
S-0115
2KJ7
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Rattus norvegicus
38
No
Non-amyloid
Peptide
SOLUTION NMR
19456151
S-0116
2KUN
Major prion protein
Homo sapiens
148
M129/Q212P
Amyloid
Protein
SOLUTION NMR
20661422
S-0117
2L2P
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn
Gallus gallus
66
A39V/N53P/V55L
Amyloid
Protein
SOLUTION NMR
22517863
S-0118
2L86
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Homo sapiens
38
No
Amyloid
Peptide
SOLUTION NMR
21723249
S-0119
2LBU
Heterokaryon incompatibility protein s
Podospora anserina
79
No
Amyloid
Fibril
SOLID-STATE NMR
21591034
S-0120
2LFM
Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Homo sapiens
40
No
Amyloid
Peptide
SOLUTION NMR
21726530
Entry:S-0091
PDB ID: 2BP4
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
D
A
E
F
R
H
D
S
G
Y
E
V
H
H
Q
K
16
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Zinc-binding domain of Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta-peptide in TFE-water (80-20) solution
the solution structure of the ABeta-(1-16)-Zn(2+) complex in aqueous solution at pH 6.5. The residues His(6), His(13), and His(14) and the Glu(11) carboxylate were identified as ligands that tetrahedrally coordinate the Zn(II) cation. In vitro aging experiments on ABeta-(1-16) led to the formation of truncated and isomerized species. The major isomer generated, ABeta-(1-16)-l-iso-Asp(7), displayed a local conformational change in the His(6)-Ser(8) region but kept a zinc binding propensity via a coordination mode involving l-iso-Asp(7). These results shows the potentiality of the region 1-16 of ABeta to be used as a therapeutic target. The absence of oligomerization upon zinc binding has also been shown.
Literature
PMID:
16301322
Author(s):
Zirah, S., Kozin, S.A., Mazur, A.K., Blond, A., Cheminant, M., Segalas-Milazzo, I., Debey, P., Rebuffat, S.
Reference:
J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 27;281(4):2151-61. Epub 2005 Nov 21
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Entry:
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Structure:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
Sequence Length:
16
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P05067
Keyword(s):
AMYLOID BETA A4 PROTEIN
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2BP4
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
PDB Classification:
AMYLOID PEPTIDE
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0092
PDB ID: 2CD0
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Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
N
F
L
L
T
Q
P
H
S
V
S
E
S
P
G
K
T
V
T
I
S
C
T
R
S
25
26
S
G
S
I
A
N
N
Y
V
H
W
Y
Q
Q
R
P
G
S
S
P
T
T
V
I
F
50
51
E
D
D
H
R
P
S
G
V
P
D
R
F
S
G
S
V
D
T
S
S
N
S
A
S
75
76
L
T
I
S
G
L
K
T
E
D
E
A
D
Y
Y
C
Q
S
Y
D
H
N
N
Q
V
100
101
F
G
G
G
T
K
L
T
V
L
G
111
Chain 2
1
N
F
L
L
T
Q
P
H
S
V
S
E
S
P
G
K
T
V
T
I
S
C
T
R
S
25
26
S
G
S
I
A
N
N
Y
V
H
W
Y
Q
Q
R
P
G
S
S
P
T
T
V
I
F
50
51
E
D
D
H
R
P
S
G
V
P
D
R
F
S
G
S
V
D
T
S
S
N
S
A
S
75
76
L
T
I
S
G
L
K
T
E
D
E
A
D
Y
Y
C
Q
S
Y
D
H
N
N
Q
V
100
101
F
G
G
G
T
K
L
T
V
L
G
111
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LAMBDA-6 LIGHT CHAIN DIMER WIL
Structure of V lambda 6 wil dimer. wil is documented in AL amyloidosis.
Literature
PMID:
10524280
Author(s):
Pokkuluri, P.R., Solomon, A., Weiss, D.T., Stevens, F.J., Schiffer, M.
Reference:
Amyloid. 1999 Sep;6(3):165-71
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Entry:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Immunoglobulin lambda variable 6-57
Alternative Name:
Ig lambda chain V-VI region AR, Ig lambda chain V-VI region EB4, Ig lambda chain V-VI region NIG-48, Ig lambda chain V-VI region SUT, Ig lambda chain V-VI region WLT
Gene Name:
IGLV6-57
Sequence Length:
111
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P01721
Keyword(s):
PROTEIN (BENCE-JONES PROTEIN WIL, A VARIABLE DOMAIN FROM LAMBDA-6 TYPE IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAIN)
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2CD0
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 2-mer - A2
PDB Classification:
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.8
R free:
0.35100000
Entry:S-0093
PDB ID: 2D4D
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
I
Q
R
T
P
K
I
Q
V
Y
S
R
H
P
A
E
N
G
K
S
N
F
L
N
25
26
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
W
L
K
N
G
E
R
I
E
K
V
50
51
E
H
S
D
L
S
F
S
K
D
F
S
F
Y
L
L
Y
Y
T
E
F
T
P
T
E
75
76
K
D
E
Y
A
C
R
V
N
H
V
T
L
S
Q
P
K
I
V
K
F
D
R
D
M
100
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Conformation of Amyloid Fibrils of beta2-Microglobulin Probed by Tryptophan Mutagenesis
An x-ray structural analysis revealed that W39-Beta2-m assumes the native fold with Trp39 located in the vicinity of the disulfide bond. Comparison of the fluorescence spectra of various mutants for the native and fibrillar forms indicated that, while the Trp residues introduced in the middle of the Beta2-m sequence tend to be buried in the fibrils, those located in the C-terminal region are more exposed.
Literature
PMID:
16901902
Author(s):
Kihara, M., Chatani, E., Iwata, K., Yamamoto, K., Matsuura, T., Nakagawa, A., Naiki, H., Goto, Y.
Reference:
J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 13;281(41):31061-9. Epub 2006 Aug 10
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Entry:
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Structure:
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Contact Network:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Beta-2-microglobulin
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P
Sequence Length:
100
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
L39W/W60F/W95F
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P61769
Keyword(s):
Beta-2-microglobulin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2D4D
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
2.1
R free:
0.265
Entry:S-0094
PDB ID: 2D4F
CSV
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Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
I
Q
R
T
P
K
I
Q
V
Y
S
R
H
P
A
E
N
G
K
S
N
F
L
N
25
26
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
N
G
E
R
I
E
K
V
50
51
E
H
S
D
L
S
F
S
K
D
W
S
F
Y
L
L
Y
Y
T
E
F
T
P
T
E
75
76
K
D
E
Y
A
C
R
V
N
H
V
T
L
S
Q
P
K
I
V
K
W
D
R
D
M
100
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
The Crystal Structure of human beta2-microglobulin
An x-ray structural analysis revealed that W39-Beta2-m assumes the native fold with Trp39 located in the vicinity of the disulfide bond. Comparison of the fluorescence spectra of various mutants for the native and fibrillar forms indicated that, while the Trp residues introduced in the middle of the Beta2-m sequence tend to be buried in the fibrils, those located in the C-terminal region are more exposed.
Literature
PMID:
16901902
Author(s):
Kihara, M., Chatani, E., Iwata, K., Yamamoto, K., Matsuura, T., Nakagawa, A., Naiki, H., Goto, Y.
Reference:
J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 13;281(41):31061-9. Epub 2006 Aug 10
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Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Beta-2-microglobulin
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P
Sequence Length:
100
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P61769
Keyword(s):
Beta-2-microglobulin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2D4F
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.7
R free:
0.233
Entry:S-0095
PDB ID: 2E8D
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
S
N
F
L
N
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
22
Chain 2
1
S
N
F
L
N
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
22
Chain 3
1
S
N
F
L
N
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
22
Chain 4
1
S
N
F
L
N
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
P
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
22
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
3D Structure of amyloid protofilaments of beta2-microglobulin fragment probed by solid-state NMR
solid-state NMR, x-ray fiber diffraction, and atomic force microscopy were combined to reveal the 3D structure of amyloid protofilament-like fibrils formed by a 22-residue K3 peptide (Ser(20)-Lys(41)) of Beta(2)-microglobulin, a protein responsible for dialysis-related amyloidosis. The conformation of K3 fibrils was found to be a Beta-strand-loop-Beta-strand with each K3 molecule stacked in a parallel and staggered manner. It is suggested that the fibrillar conformation is stabilized by intermolecular interactions, rather than by intramolecular hydrophobic packing as seen in globular proteins.
Literature
PMID:
17108084
Author(s):
Iwata, K., Fujiwara, T., Matsuki, Y., Akutsu, H., Takahashi, S., Naiki, H., Goto, Y.
Reference:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 28;103(48):18119-24. Epub 2006 Nov 15
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Entry:
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Contact Network:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Beta-2-microglobulin
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P
Sequence Length:
22
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P61769
Keyword(s):
Beta-2-microglobulin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2E8D
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Fibril
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
PROTEIN FIBRIL
Method:
SOLID-STATE NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0096
PDB ID: 2F7I
CSV
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Close ×
Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human transthyretin (TTR) complexed with diflunisal analogues- TTR. 2',6'-Difluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic Acid
Analogues of diflunisal, an FDA-approved nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of transthyretin (TTR) aggregation, including amyloid fibril formation. Biophysical studies reveal that inhibitors dramatically slow tetramer dissociation (the rate-determining step of amyloidogenesis) over a duration of 168 h. This appears to be achieved through ground-state stabilization, which raises the kinetic barrier for tetramer dissociation.
Literature
PMID:
14711308
Author(s):
Adamski-Werner, S.L., Palaninathan, S.K., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
J Med Chem. 2004 Jan 15;47(2):355-74
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Entry:
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Structure:
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CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
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JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2F7I
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.6
R free:
0.252
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
26C
A
C13 H8 F2 O2
234.2
2',6'-DIFLUOROBIPHENYL-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1cc(c(c(c1)F)c2ccc(cc2)C(=O)O)F
CWWIIKLXUPZDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
26C
B
C13 H8 F2 O2
234.2
2',6'-DIFLUOROBIPHENYL-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1cc(c(c(c1)F)c2ccc(cc2)C(=O)O)F
CWWIIKLXUPZDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0097
PDB ID: 2F8I
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Close ×
Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human transthyretin (TTR) complexed with Benzoxazole
Benzoxazoles substituted with a carboxylic acid at C4–C7 and a halogenated phenyl ring at C2 complements the TTR thyroxine binding site.
Literature
PMID:
12820260
Author(s):
Razavi, H., Palaninathan, S.K., Powers, E.T., Wiseman, R.L., Purkey, H.E., Mohamedmohaideen, N.N., Deechongkit, S., Chiang, K.P., Dendle, M.T., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Jun 23;42(24):2758-61
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Entry:
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Structure:
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CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2F8I
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 2-mer - A2
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.54
R free:
0.24600000
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
205
A
C14 H7 Cl2 N O3
308.12
2-(2,6-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,3-BENZOXAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1cc(c(c(c1)Cl)c2nc3ccc(cc3o2)C(=O)O)Cl
XVNRKPCHMYOPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
205
B
C14 H7 Cl2 N O3
308.12
2-(2,6-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,3-BENZOXAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1cc(c(c(c1)Cl)c2nc3ccc(cc3o2)C(=O)O)Cl
XVNRKPCHMYOPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0098
PDB ID: 2F8O
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JSON
Close ×
Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
I
Q
R
T
P
K
I
Q
V
Y
S
R
H
P
A
E
N
G
K
S
N
F
L
N
25
26
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
A
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
N
G
E
R
I
E
K
V
50
51
E
H
S
D
L
S
F
S
K
D
W
S
F
Y
L
L
Y
Y
T
E
F
T
P
T
E
75
76
K
D
E
Y
A
C
R
V
N
H
V
T
L
S
Q
P
K
I
V
K
W
D
R
D
M
100
Chain 2
1
M
I
Q
R
T
P
K
I
Q
V
Y
S
R
H
P
A
E
N
G
K
S
N
F
L
N
25
26
C
Y
V
S
G
F
H
A
S
D
I
E
V
D
L
L
K
N
G
E
R
I
E
K
V
50
51
E
H
S
D
L
S
F
S
K
D
W
S
F
Y
L
L
Y
Y
T
E
F
T
P
T
E
75
76
K
D
E
Y
A
C
R
V
N
H
V
T
L
S
Q
P
K
I
V
K
W
D
R
D
M
100
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
A Native to Amyloidogenic Transition Regulated by a Backbone Trigger
Access of Beta2m to amyloidogenic conformations is catalyzed by selective binding of divalent cations. The chemical basis of this process was determined to be backbone isomerization of a conserved proline. On the basis of this finding, a Beta2m variant was designed that closely adopts intermediate state (conformational changes that initiate fiber formation by Beta-2-microglobulin). The variant has kinetic, thermodynamic and catalytic properties consistent with its being a fibrillogenic intermediate of wild-type Beta2m. Furthermore, it is stable and folded, enabling us to unambiguously determine the initiating conformational changes for amyloid assembly at atomic resolution.
Literature
PMID:
16491088
Author(s):
Eakin, C.M., Berman, A.J., Miranker, A.D.
Reference:
Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Mar;13(3):202-8. Epub 2006 Feb 19
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Entry:
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Structure:
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Contact Network:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Beta-2-microglobulin
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P
Sequence Length:
100
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
P32A
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P61769
Keyword(s):
Beta-2-microglobulin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2F8O
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.7
R free:
0.22699999
Entry:S-0099
PDB ID: 2FBR
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
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View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human transthyretin (TTR) complexed with bivalant amyloid inhibitor (4 carbon linker)
Monovalent small molecules that bind to one or both of the unoccupied thyroid hormone binding sites at the TTR quaternary structure interface stabilize the native state. Bivalent amyloid inhibitors that bind to both binding sites simultaneously are reported here. The candidate bivalent inhibitors are generally unable to bind to the native TTR tetramer and typically do not engage in monovalent binding owing to a strong inhibitor orientation preference. However, the TTR quaternary structure can assemble around several of the bivalent inhibitors if the inhibitor intercepts the protein before assembly occurs. Some of the wild-type TTR.bivalent inhibitor complexes prepared in this fashion retain a tetrameric structure when subjected to substantial denaturation stresses (8 M urea, 120 h).
Literature
PMID:
14583036
Author(s):
Green, N.S., Palaninathan, S.K., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Nov 5;125(44):13404-14
Download
Entry:
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Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2FBR
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.46
R free:
0.22399999
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
44C
A
C30 H27 N O6
497.54
4'-(4-{4-[(2-CARBOXYPHENYL)AMINO]PHENOXY}BUTOXY)-1,1'-BIPHENYL-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)O)Nc2ccc(cc2)OCCCCOc3ccc(cc3)c4ccc(cc4)C(=O)O
PBSDQYSNDJNJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0100
PDB ID: 2FLM
CSV
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Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human transthyretin (TTR) complexed with bivalant amyloid inhibitor (6 carbon linker)
Monovalent small molecules that bind to one or both of the unoccupied thyroid hormone binding sites at the TTR quaternary structure interface stabilize the native state. Bivalent amyloid inhibitors that bind to both binding sites simultaneously are reported here. The candidate bivalent inhibitors are generally unable to bind to the native TTR tetramer and typically do not engage in monovalent binding owing to a strong inhibitor orientation preference. However, the TTR quaternary structure can assemble around several of the bivalent inhibitors if the inhibitor intercepts the protein before assembly occurs. Some of the wild-type TTR.bivalent inhibitor complexes prepared in this fashion retain a tetrameric structure when subjected to substantial denaturation stresses (8 M urea, 120 h).
Literature
PMID:
14583036
Author(s):
Green, N.S., Palaninathan, S.K., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Nov 5;125(44):13404-14
Download
Entry:
CSV
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Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
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JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2FLM
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.65
R free:
0.23399999
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
6CA
A
C32 H31 N O6
525.59
4'-{6-[4-(2-CARBOXYPHENYLAMINO)-PHENOXY]-HEXYLOXY}-BIPHENYL-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID
c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)O)Nc2ccc(cc2)OCCCCCCOc3ccc(cc3)c4ccc(cc4)C(=O)O
OREPXZDJHRAREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0101
PDB ID: 2G3X
CSV
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Close ×
Structure
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
S
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
S
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of Transthyretin mutant I84S at acidic pH
In vitro, the natural amyloidogenic I84S and the non-natural I84A TTR mutant forms exhibit a propensity to produce fibrils in an acidic medium significantly higher than that of wild-type TTR. The two mutant forms have been crystallized at both neutral and acidic pH. Their neutral pH crystal structures are very similar to that of wild-type TTR, consistent with previous evidence indicating that only minor structural changes are induced by amyloidogenic mutations. On the contrary, their crystal structures at moderately low pH (4.6) show significant conformational differences as compared to their neutral pH structures. Remarkably, such changes are not induced in wild-type TTR crystallized at low pH. The most relevant consist of the unwinding of the TTR short Alpha-helix and of the change in conformation of the loop connecting the Alpha-helix to Beta-strand F. Only one monomer of the crystallographic dimer is affected, causing a disruption of the tetrameric symmetry. This asymmetry and a possible destabilization of the tetrameric quaternary structure of TTR may be responsible for the amyloidogenic potential of the two TTR mutant forms at low pH.
Literature
PMID:
17196219
Author(s):
Pasquato, N., Berni, R., Folli, C., Alfieri, B., Cendron, L., Zanotti, G.
Reference:
J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 23;366(3):711-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1
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Entry:
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Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
I84S
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G3X
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.58
R free:
0.24100000
Entry:S-0102
PDB ID: 2G3Z
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
A
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
A
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of Transthyretin mutant I84A at low pH
In vitro, the natural amyloidogenic I84S and the non-natural I84A TTR mutant forms exhibit a propensity to produce fibrils in an acidic medium significantly higher than that of wild-type TTR. The two mutant forms have been crystallized at both neutral and acidic pH. Their neutral pH crystal structures are very similar to that of wild-type TTR, consistent with previous evidence indicating that only minor structural changes are induced by amyloidogenic mutations. On the contrary, their crystal structures at moderately low pH (4.6) show significant conformational differences as compared to their neutral pH structures. Remarkably, such changes are not induced in wild-type TTR crystallized at low pH. The most relevant consist of the unwinding of the TTR short Alpha-helix and of the change in conformation of the loop connecting the Alpha-helix to Beta-strand F. Only one monomer of the crystallographic dimer is affected, causing a disruption of the tetrameric symmetry. This asymmetry and a possible destabilization of the tetrameric quaternary structure of TTR may be responsible for the amyloidogenic potential of the two TTR mutant forms at low pH.
Literature
PMID:
17196219
Author(s):
Pasquato, N., Berni, R., Folli, C., Alfieri, B., Cendron, L., Zanotti, G.
Reference:
J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 23;366(3):711-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1
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Structure:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
I84A
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G3Z
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.9
R free:
0.245
Entry:S-0103
PDB ID: 2G47
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Close ×
Structure
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View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
A
A
G
I
P
M
N
N
P
A
I
K
R
I
G
N
H
I
25
26
T
K
S
P
E
D
K
R
E
Y
R
G
L
E
L
A
N
G
I
K
V
L
L
I
S
50
51
D
P
T
T
D
K
S
S
A
A
L
D
V
H
I
G
S
L
S
D
P
P
N
I
A
75
76
G
L
S
H
F
C
Q
H
M
L
F
L
G
T
K
K
Y
P
K
E
N
E
Y
S
Q
100
101
F
L
S
E
H
A
G
S
S
N
A
F
T
S
G
E
H
T
N
Y
Y
F
D
V
S
125
126
H
E
H
L
E
G
A
L
D
R
F
A
Q
F
F
L
C
P
L
F
D
E
S
C
K
150
151
D
R
E
V
N
A
V
D
S
E
H
E
K
N
V
M
N
D
A
W
R
L
F
Q
L
175
176
E
K
A
T
G
N
P
K
H
P
F
S
K
F
G
T
G
N
K
Y
T
L
E
T
R
200
201
P
N
Q
E
G
I
D
V
R
Q
E
L
L
K
F
H
S
A
Y
Y
S
S
N
L
M
225
226
A
V
C
V
L
G
R
E
S
L
D
D
L
T
N
L
V
V
K
L
F
S
E
V
E
250
251
N
K
N
V
P
L
P
E
F
P
E
H
P
F
Q
E
E
H
L
K
Q
L
Y
K
I
275
276
V
P
I
K
D
I
R
N
L
Y
V
T
F
P
I
P
D
L
Q
K
Y
Y
K
S
N
300
301
P
G
H
Y
L
G
H
L
I
G
H
E
G
P
G
S
L
L
S
E
L
K
S
K
G
325
326
W
V
N
T
L
V
G
G
Q
K
E
G
A
R
G
F
M
F
F
I
I
N
V
D
L
350
351
T
E
E
G
L
L
H
V
E
D
I
I
L
H
M
F
Q
Y
I
Q
K
L
R
A
E
375
376
G
P
Q
E
W
V
F
Q
E
C
K
D
L
N
A
V
A
F
R
F
K
D
K
E
R
400
401
P
R
G
Y
T
S
K
I
A
G
I
L
H
Y
Y
P
L
E
E
V
L
T
A
E
Y
425
426
L
L
E
E
F
R
P
D
L
I
E
M
V
L
D
K
L
R
P
E
N
V
R
V
A
450
451
I
V
S
K
S
F
E
G
K
T
D
R
T
E
E
W
Y
G
T
Q
Y
K
Q
E
A
475
476
I
P
D
E
V
I
K
K
W
Q
N
A
D
L
N
G
K
F
K
L
P
T
K
N
E
500
501
F
I
P
T
N
F
E
I
L
P
L
E
K
E
A
T
P
Y
P
A
L
I
K
D
T
525
526
A
M
S
K
L
W
F
K
Q
D
D
K
F
F
L
P
K
A
C
L
N
F
E
F
F
550
551
S
P
F
A
Y
V
D
P
L
H
C
N
M
A
Y
L
Y
L
E
L
L
K
D
S
L
575
576
N
E
Y
A
Y
A
A
E
L
A
G
L
S
Y
D
L
Q
N
T
I
Y
G
M
Y
L
600
601
S
V
K
G
Y
N
D
K
Q
P
I
L
L
K
K
I
I
E
K
M
A
T
F
E
I
625
626
D
E
K
R
F
E
I
I
K
E
A
Y
M
R
S
L
N
N
F
R
A
E
Q
P
H
650
651
Q
H
A
M
Y
Y
L
R
L
L
M
T
E
V
A
W
T
K
D
E
L
K
E
A
L
675
676
D
D
V
T
L
P
R
L
K
A
F
I
P
Q
L
L
S
R
L
H
I
E
A
L
L
700
701
H
G
N
I
T
K
Q
A
A
L
G
I
M
Q
M
V
E
D
T
L
I
E
H
A
H
725
726
T
K
P
L
L
P
S
Q
L
V
R
Y
R
E
V
Q
L
P
D
R
G
W
F
V
Y
750
751
Q
Q
R
N
E
V
H
N
N
C
G
I
E
I
Y
Y
Q
T
D
M
Q
S
T
S
E
775
776
N
M
F
L
E
L
F
C
Q
I
I
S
E
P
C
F
N
T
L
R
T
K
E
Q
L
800
801
G
Y
I
V
F
S
G
P
R
R
A
N
G
I
Q
G
L
R
F
I
I
Q
S
E
K
825
826
P
P
H
Y
L
E
S
R
V
E
A
F
L
I
T
M
E
K
S
I
E
D
M
T
E
850
851
E
A
F
Q
K
H
I
Q
A
L
A
I
R
R
L
D
K
P
K
K
L
S
A
E
C
875
876
A
K
Y
W
G
E
I
I
S
Q
Q
Y
N
F
D
R
D
N
T
E
V
A
Y
L
K
900
901
T
L
T
K
E
D
I
I
K
F
Y
K
E
M
L
A
V
D
A
P
R
R
H
K
V
925
926
S
V
H
V
L
A
R
E
M
D
S
C
P
V
V
G
E
F
P
C
Q
N
D
I
N
950
951
L
S
Q
A
P
A
L
P
Q
P
E
V
I
Q
N
M
T
E
F
K
R
G
L
P
L
975
976
F
P
L
V
K
P
H
I
N
F
M
A
A
K
L
990
Chain 2
1
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
A
A
G
I
P
M
N
N
P
A
I
K
R
I
G
N
H
I
25
26
T
K
S
P
E
D
K
R
E
Y
R
G
L
E
L
A
N
G
I
K
V
L
L
I
S
50
51
D
P
T
T
D
K
S
S
A
A
L
D
V
H
I
G
S
L
S
D
P
P
N
I
A
75
76
G
L
S
H
F
C
Q
H
M
L
F
L
G
T
K
K
Y
P
K
E
N
E
Y
S
Q
100
101
F
L
S
E
H
A
G
S
S
N
A
F
T
S
G
E
H
T
N
Y
Y
F
D
V
S
125
126
H
E
H
L
E
G
A
L
D
R
F
A
Q
F
F
L
C
P
L
F
D
E
S
C
K
150
151
D
R
E
V
N
A
V
D
S
E
H
E
K
N
V
M
N
D
A
W
R
L
F
Q
L
175
176
E
K
A
T
G
N
P
K
H
P
F
S
K
F
G
T
G
N
K
Y
T
L
E
T
R
200
201
P
N
Q
E
G
I
D
V
R
Q
E
L
L
K
F
H
S
A
Y
Y
S
S
N
L
M
225
226
A
V
C
V
L
G
R
E
S
L
D
D
L
T
N
L
V
V
K
L
F
S
E
V
E
250
251
N
K
N
V
P
L
P
E
F
P
E
H
P
F
Q
E
E
H
L
K
Q
L
Y
K
I
275
276
V
P
I
K
D
I
R
N
L
Y
V
T
F
P
I
P
D
L
Q
K
Y
Y
K
S
N
300
301
P
G
H
Y
L
G
H
L
I
G
H
E
G
P
G
S
L
L
S
E
L
K
S
K
G
325
326
W
V
N
T
L
V
G
G
Q
K
E
G
A
R
G
F
M
F
F
I
I
N
V
D
L
350
351
T
E
E
G
L
L
H
V
E
D
I
I
L
H
M
F
Q
Y
I
Q
K
L
R
A
E
375
376
G
P
Q
E
W
V
F
Q
E
C
K
D
L
N
A
V
A
F
R
F
K
D
K
E
R
400
401
P
R
G
Y
T
S
K
I
A
G
I
L
H
Y
Y
P
L
E
E
V
L
T
A
E
Y
425
426
L
L
E
E
F
R
P
D
L
I
E
M
V
L
D
K
L
R
P
E
N
V
R
V
A
450
451
I
V
S
K
S
F
E
G
K
T
D
R
T
E
E
W
Y
G
T
Q
Y
K
Q
E
A
475
476
I
P
D
E
V
I
K
K
W
Q
N
A
D
L
N
G
K
F
K
L
P
T
K
N
E
500
501
F
I
P
T
N
F
E
I
L
P
L
E
K
E
A
T
P
Y
P
A
L
I
K
D
T
525
526
A
M
S
K
L
W
F
K
Q
D
D
K
F
F
L
P
K
A
C
L
N
F
E
F
F
550
551
S
P
F
A
Y
V
D
P
L
H
C
N
M
A
Y
L
Y
L
E
L
L
K
D
S
L
575
576
N
E
Y
A
Y
A
A
E
L
A
G
L
S
Y
D
L
Q
N
T
I
Y
G
M
Y
L
600
601
S
V
K
G
Y
N
D
K
Q
P
I
L
L
K
K
I
I
E
K
M
A
T
F
E
I
625
626
D
E
K
R
F
E
I
I
K
E
A
Y
M
R
S
L
N
N
F
R
A
E
Q
P
H
650
651
Q
H
A
M
Y
Y
L
R
L
L
M
T
E
V
A
W
T
K
D
E
L
K
E
A
L
675
676
D
D
V
T
L
P
R
L
K
A
F
I
P
Q
L
L
S
R
L
H
I
E
A
L
L
700
701
H
G
N
I
T
K
Q
A
A
L
G
I
M
Q
M
V
E
D
T
L
I
E
H
A
H
725
726
T
K
P
L
L
P
S
Q
L
V
R
Y
R
E
V
Q
L
P
D
R
G
W
F
V
Y
750
751
Q
Q
R
N
E
V
H
N
N
C
G
I
E
I
Y
Y
Q
T
D
M
Q
S
T
S
E
775
776
N
M
F
L
E
L
F
C
Q
I
I
S
E
P
C
F
N
T
L
R
T
K
E
Q
L
800
801
G
Y
I
V
F
S
G
P
R
R
A
N
G
I
Q
G
L
R
F
I
I
Q
S
E
K
825
826
P
P
H
Y
L
E
S
R
V
E
A
F
L
I
T
M
E
K
S
I
E
D
M
T
E
850
851
E
A
F
Q
K
H
I
Q
A
L
A
I
R
R
L
D
K
P
K
K
L
S
A
E
C
875
876
A
K
Y
W
G
E
I
I
S
Q
Q
Y
N
F
D
R
D
N
T
E
V
A
Y
L
K
900
901
T
L
T
K
E
D
I
I
K
F
Y
K
E
M
L
A
V
D
A
P
R
R
H
K
V
925
926
S
V
H
V
L
A
R
E
M
D
S
C
P
V
V
G
E
F
P
C
Q
N
D
I
N
950
951
L
S
Q
A
P
A
L
P
Q
P
E
V
I
Q
N
M
T
E
F
K
R
G
L
P
L
975
976
F
P
L
V
K
P
H
I
N
F
M
A
A
K
L
990
Chain 3
1
D
A
E
F
R
H
D
S
G
Y
E
V
H
H
Q
K
L
V
F
F
A
E
D
V
G
25
26
S
N
K
G
A
I
I
G
L
M
V
G
G
V
V
40
Chain 4
1
D
A
E
F
R
H
D
S
G
Y
E
V
H
H
Q
K
L
V
F
F
A
E
D
V
G
25
26
S
N
K
G
A
I
I
G
L
M
V
G
G
V
V
40
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with amyloid-beta (1-40)
Crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with amyloid-Beta (1-40). Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a Zn2+-metalloprotease, is involved in the clearance of insulin and amyloid-Beta. Loss-of-function mutations of IDE in rodents cause glucose intolerance and cerebral accumulation of amyloid-Beta.
Literature
PMID:
17051221
Author(s):
Shen, Y., Joachimiak, A., Rosner, M.R., Tang, W.J.
Reference:
Nature. 2006 Oct 19;443(7113):870-4. Epub 2006 Oct 11
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
amyloid-beta
Alternative Name:
Abeta-degrading protease, Insulin protease, Insulysin & ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, PreA4, Protease nexin-II & ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease a
Gene Name:
IDE & APP, A4, AD1 & APP, A4, AD1
Sequence Length:
990 , 40 , 40
Species:
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
3.4.24.56
UniProt ID:
Keyword(s):
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G47
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
HYDROLASE
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
2.1
R free:
0.223
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
DIO
A
C4 H8 O2
88.11
1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
C1COCCO1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DIO
B
C4 H8 O2
88.11
1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
C1COCCO1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0104
PDB ID: 2G48
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
A
A
G
I
P
M
N
N
P
A
I
K
R
I
G
N
H
I
25
26
T
K
S
P
E
D
K
R
E
Y
R
G
L
E
L
A
N
G
I
K
V
L
L
I
S
50
51
D
P
T
T
D
K
S
S
A
A
L
D
V
H
I
G
S
L
S
D
P
P
N
I
A
75
76
G
L
S
H
F
C
Q
H
M
L
F
L
G
T
K
K
Y
P
K
E
N
E
Y
S
Q
100
101
F
L
S
E
H
A
G
S
S
N
A
F
T
S
G
E
H
T
N
Y
Y
F
D
V
S
125
126
H
E
H
L
E
G
A
L
D
R
F
A
Q
F
F
L
C
P
L
F
D
E
S
C
K
150
151
D
R
E
V
N
A
V
D
S
E
H
E
K
N
V
M
N
D
A
W
R
L
F
Q
L
175
176
E
K
A
T
G
N
P
K
H
P
F
S
K
F
G
T
G
N
K
Y
T
L
E
T
R
200
201
P
N
Q
E
G
I
D
V
R
Q
E
L
L
K
F
H
S
A
Y
Y
S
S
N
L
M
225
226
A
V
C
V
L
G
R
E
S
L
D
D
L
T
N
L
V
V
K
L
F
S
E
V
E
250
251
N
K
N
V
P
L
P
E
F
P
E
H
P
F
Q
E
E
H
L
K
Q
L
Y
K
I
275
276
V
P
I
K
D
I
R
N
L
Y
V
T
F
P
I
P
D
L
Q
K
Y
Y
K
S
N
300
301
P
G
H
Y
L
G
H
L
I
G
H
E
G
P
G
S
L
L
S
E
L
K
S
K
G
325
326
W
V
N
T
L
V
G
G
Q
K
E
G
A
R
G
F
M
F
F
I
I
N
V
D
L
350
351
T
E
E
G
L
L
H
V
E
D
I
I
L
H
M
F
Q
Y
I
Q
K
L
R
A
E
375
376
G
P
Q
E
W
V
F
Q
E
C
K
D
L
N
A
V
A
F
R
F
K
D
K
E
R
400
401
P
R
G
Y
T
S
K
I
A
G
I
L
H
Y
Y
P
L
E
E
V
L
T
A
E
Y
425
426
L
L
E
E
F
R
P
D
L
I
E
M
V
L
D
K
L
R
P
E
N
V
R
V
A
450
451
I
V
S
K
S
F
E
G
K
T
D
R
T
E
E
W
Y
G
T
Q
Y
K
Q
E
A
475
476
I
P
D
E
V
I
K
K
W
Q
N
A
D
L
N
G
K
F
K
L
P
T
K
N
E
500
501
F
I
P
T
N
F
E
I
L
P
L
E
K
E
A
T
P
Y
P
A
L
I
K
D
T
525
526
A
M
S
K
L
W
F
K
Q
D
D
K
F
F
L
P
K
A
C
L
N
F
E
F
F
550
551
S
P
F
A
Y
V
D
P
L
H
C
N
M
A
Y
L
Y
L
E
L
L
K
D
S
L
575
576
N
E
Y
A
Y
A
A
E
L
A
G
L
S
Y
D
L
Q
N
T
I
Y
G
M
Y
L
600
601
S
V
K
G
Y
N
D
K
Q
P
I
L
L
K
K
I
I
E
K
M
A
T
F
E
I
625
626
D
E
K
R
F
E
I
I
K
E
A
Y
M
R
S
L
N
N
F
R
A
E
Q
P
H
650
651
Q
H
A
M
Y
Y
L
R
L
L
M
T
E
V
A
W
T
K
D
E
L
K
E
A
L
675
676
D
D
V
T
L
P
R
L
K
A
F
I
P
Q
L
L
S
R
L
H
I
E
A
L
L
700
701
H
G
N
I
T
K
Q
A
A
L
G
I
M
Q
M
V
E
D
T
L
I
E
H
A
H
725
726
T
K
P
L
L
P
S
Q
L
V
R
Y
R
E
V
Q
L
P
D
R
G
W
F
V
Y
750
751
Q
Q
R
N
E
V
H
N
N
C
G
I
E
I
Y
Y
Q
T
D
M
Q
S
T
S
E
775
776
N
M
F
L
E
L
F
C
Q
I
I
S
E
P
C
F
N
T
L
R
T
K
E
Q
L
800
801
G
Y
I
V
F
S
G
P
R
R
A
N
G
I
Q
G
L
R
F
I
I
Q
S
E
K
825
826
P
P
H
Y
L
E
S
R
V
E
A
F
L
I
T
M
E
K
S
I
E
D
M
T
E
850
851
E
A
F
Q
K
H
I
Q
A
L
A
I
R
R
L
D
K
P
K
K
L
S
A
E
C
875
876
A
K
Y
W
G
E
I
I
S
Q
Q
Y
N
F
D
R
D
N
T
E
V
A
Y
L
K
900
901
T
L
T
K
E
D
I
I
K
F
Y
K
E
M
L
A
V
D
A
P
R
R
H
K
V
925
926
S
V
H
V
L
A
R
E
M
D
S
C
P
V
V
G
E
F
P
C
Q
N
D
I
N
950
951
L
S
Q
A
P
A
L
P
Q
P
E
V
I
Q
N
M
T
E
F
K
R
G
L
P
L
975
976
F
P
L
V
K
P
H
I
N
F
M
A
A
K
L
990
Chain 2
1
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
A
A
G
I
P
M
N
N
P
A
I
K
R
I
G
N
H
I
25
26
T
K
S
P
E
D
K
R
E
Y
R
G
L
E
L
A
N
G
I
K
V
L
L
I
S
50
51
D
P
T
T
D
K
S
S
A
A
L
D
V
H
I
G
S
L
S
D
P
P
N
I
A
75
76
G
L
S
H
F
C
Q
H
M
L
F
L
G
T
K
K
Y
P
K
E
N
E
Y
S
Q
100
101
F
L
S
E
H
A
G
S
S
N
A
F
T
S
G
E
H
T
N
Y
Y
F
D
V
S
125
126
H
E
H
L
E
G
A
L
D
R
F
A
Q
F
F
L
C
P
L
F
D
E
S
C
K
150
151
D
R
E
V
N
A
V
D
S
E
H
E
K
N
V
M
N
D
A
W
R
L
F
Q
L
175
176
E
K
A
T
G
N
P
K
H
P
F
S
K
F
G
T
G
N
K
Y
T
L
E
T
R
200
201
P
N
Q
E
G
I
D
V
R
Q
E
L
L
K
F
H
S
A
Y
Y
S
S
N
L
M
225
226
A
V
C
V
L
G
R
E
S
L
D
D
L
T
N
L
V
V
K
L
F
S
E
V
E
250
251
N
K
N
V
P
L
P
E
F
P
E
H
P
F
Q
E
E
H
L
K
Q
L
Y
K
I
275
276
V
P
I
K
D
I
R
N
L
Y
V
T
F
P
I
P
D
L
Q
K
Y
Y
K
S
N
300
301
P
G
H
Y
L
G
H
L
I
G
H
E
G
P
G
S
L
L
S
E
L
K
S
K
G
325
326
W
V
N
T
L
V
G
G
Q
K
E
G
A
R
G
F
M
F
F
I
I
N
V
D
L
350
351
T
E
E
G
L
L
H
V
E
D
I
I
L
H
M
F
Q
Y
I
Q
K
L
R
A
E
375
376
G
P
Q
E
W
V
F
Q
E
C
K
D
L
N
A
V
A
F
R
F
K
D
K
E
R
400
401
P
R
G
Y
T
S
K
I
A
G
I
L
H
Y
Y
P
L
E
E
V
L
T
A
E
Y
425
426
L
L
E
E
F
R
P
D
L
I
E
M
V
L
D
K
L
R
P
E
N
V
R
V
A
450
451
I
V
S
K
S
F
E
G
K
T
D
R
T
E
E
W
Y
G
T
Q
Y
K
Q
E
A
475
476
I
P
D
E
V
I
K
K
W
Q
N
A
D
L
N
G
K
F
K
L
P
T
K
N
E
500
501
F
I
P
T
N
F
E
I
L
P
L
E
K
E
A
T
P
Y
P
A
L
I
K
D
T
525
526
A
M
S
K
L
W
F
K
Q
D
D
K
F
F
L
P
K
A
C
L
N
F
E
F
F
550
551
S
P
F
A
Y
V
D
P
L
H
C
N
M
A
Y
L
Y
L
E
L
L
K
D
S
L
575
576
N
E
Y
A
Y
A
A
E
L
A
G
L
S
Y
D
L
Q
N
T
I
Y
G
M
Y
L
600
601
S
V
K
G
Y
N
D
K
Q
P
I
L
L
K
K
I
I
E
K
M
A
T
F
E
I
625
626
D
E
K
R
F
E
I
I
K
E
A
Y
M
R
S
L
N
N
F
R
A
E
Q
P
H
650
651
Q
H
A
M
Y
Y
L
R
L
L
M
T
E
V
A
W
T
K
D
E
L
K
E
A
L
675
676
D
D
V
T
L
P
R
L
K
A
F
I
P
Q
L
L
S
R
L
H
I
E
A
L
L
700
701
H
G
N
I
T
K
Q
A
A
L
G
I
M
Q
M
V
E
D
T
L
I
E
H
A
H
725
726
T
K
P
L
L
P
S
Q
L
V
R
Y
R
E
V
Q
L
P
D
R
G
W
F
V
Y
750
751
Q
Q
R
N
E
V
H
N
N
C
G
I
E
I
Y
Y
Q
T
D
M
Q
S
T
S
E
775
776
N
M
F
L
E
L
F
C
Q
I
I
S
E
P
C
F
N
T
L
R
T
K
E
Q
L
800
801
G
Y
I
V
F
S
G
P
R
R
A
N
G
I
Q
G
L
R
F
I
I
Q
S
E
K
825
826
P
P
H
Y
L
E
S
R
V
E
A
F
L
I
T
M
E
K
S
I
E
D
M
T
E
850
851
E
A
F
Q
K
H
I
Q
A
L
A
I
R
R
L
D
K
P
K
K
L
S
A
E
C
875
876
A
K
Y
W
G
E
I
I
S
Q
Q
Y
N
F
D
R
D
N
T
E
V
A
Y
L
K
900
901
T
L
T
K
E
D
I
I
K
F
Y
K
E
M
L
A
V
D
A
P
R
R
H
K
V
925
926
S
V
H
V
L
A
R
E
M
D
S
C
P
V
V
G
E
F
P
C
Q
N
D
I
N
950
951
L
S
Q
A
P
A
L
P
Q
P
E
V
I
Q
N
M
T
E
F
K
R
G
L
P
L
975
976
F
P
L
V
K
P
H
I
N
F
M
A
A
K
L
990
Chain 3
1
K
C
N
T
A
T
C
A
T
Q
R
L
A
N
F
L
V
H
S
S
N
N
F
G
A
25
26
I
L
S
S
T
N
V
G
S
N
T
Y
37
Chain 4
1
K
C
N
T
A
T
C
A
T
Q
R
L
A
N
F
L
V
H
S
S
N
N
F
G
A
25
26
I
L
S
S
T
N
V
G
S
N
T
Y
37
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with amyloid-beta (1-40)
Crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with amylin. Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a Zn2+-metalloprotease, is involved in the clearance of insulin and amyloid-Beta. Loss-of-function mutations of IDE in rodents cause glucose intolerance and cerebral accumulation of amyloid-Beta.
Literature
PMID:
17051221
Author(s):
Shen, Y., Joachimiak, A., Rosner, M.R., Tang, W.J.
Reference:
Nature. 2006 Oct 19;443(7113):870-4. Epub 2006 Oct 11
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
amylin
Alternative Name:
Abeta-degrading protease, Insulin protease, Insulysin & Amylin, Diabetes-associated peptide, Insulinoma amyloid peptide & Amylin, Diabetes-associated peptide, Insulinoma amyloid peptide
Gene Name:
IDE & IAPP & IAPP
Sequence Length:
990 , 37 , 37
Species:
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
3.4.24.56
UniProt ID:
Keyword(s):
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G48
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
HYDROLASE
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
2.6
R free:
0.225
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
DIO
A
C4 H8 O2
88.11
1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
C1COCCO1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DIO
B
C4 H8 O2
88.11
1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
C1COCCO1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0105
PDB ID: 2G4E
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
A
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
A
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of transthyretin mutant I84A at neutral pH
In vitro, the natural amyloidogenic I84S and the non-natural I84A TTR mutant forms exhibit a propensity to produce fibrils in an acidic medium significantly higher than that of wild-type TTR. The two mutant forms have been crystallized at both neutral and acidic pH. Their neutral pH crystal structures are very similar to that of wild-type TTR, consistent with previous evidence indicating that only minor structural changes are induced by amyloidogenic mutations. On the contrary, their crystal structures at moderately low pH (4.6) show significant conformational differences as compared to their neutral pH structures. Remarkably, such changes are not induced in wild-type TTR crystallized at low pH. The most relevant consist of the unwinding of the TTR short Alpha-helix and of the change in conformation of the loop connecting the Alpha-helix to Beta-strand F. Only one monomer of the crystallographic dimer is affected, causing a disruption of the tetrameric symmetry. This asymmetry and a possible destabilization of the tetrameric quaternary structure of TTR may be responsible for the amyloidogenic potential of the two TTR mutant forms at low pH.
Literature
PMID:
17196219
Author(s):
Pasquato, N., Berni, R., Folli, C., Alfieri, B., Cendron, L., Zanotti, G.
Reference:
J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 23;366(3):711-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
I84A
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G4E
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
2.17
R free:
0.24600000
Entry:S-0106
PDB ID: 2G4G
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of human transthyretin at pH 4.6
In vitro, the natural amyloidogenic I84S and the non-natural I84A TTR mutant forms exhibit a propensity to produce fibrils in an acidic medium significantly higher than that of wild-type TTR. The two mutant forms have been crystallized at both neutral and acidic pH. Their neutral pH crystal structures are very similar to that of wild-type TTR, consistent with previous evidence indicating that only minor structural changes are induced by amyloidogenic mutations. On the contrary, their crystal structures at moderately low pH (4.6) show significant conformational differences as compared to their neutral pH structures. Remarkably, such changes are not induced in wild-type TTR crystallized at low pH. The most relevant consist of the unwinding of the TTR short Alpha-helix and of the change in conformation of the loop connecting the Alpha-helix to Beta-strand F. Only one monomer of the crystallographic dimer is affected, causing a disruption of the tetrameric symmetry. This asymmetry and a possible destabilization of the tetrameric quaternary structure of TTR may be responsible for the amyloidogenic potential of the two TTR mutant forms at low pH.
Literature
PMID:
17196219
Author(s):
Pasquato, N., Berni, R., Folli, C., Alfieri, B., Cendron, L., Zanotti, G.
Reference:
J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 23;366(3):711-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G4G
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.85
R free:
0.233
Entry:S-0107
PDB ID: 2G5U
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human Transthyretin (TTR) Complexed with Hydroxylated polychlorinated Biphenyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
The efficacy of inhibitor is among the highest observed. This is likely attributable to their high binding affinity and their slow dissociation rates and their non- or positively cooperative TTR binding properties, which are unusual.
Literature
PMID:
15610856
Author(s):
Purkey, H.E., Palaninathan, S.K., Kent, K.C., Smith, C., Safe, S.H., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
Chem Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1719-28
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G5U
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.8
R free:
0.22
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
PCQ
A
C12 H6 Cl4 O2
323.99
3,5,3',5'-TETRACHLORO-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIOL
c1c(cc(c(c1Cl)O)Cl)c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl
YCYDXOVJXVALHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCQ
B
C12 H6 Cl4 O2
323.99
3,5,3',5'-TETRACHLORO-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIOL
c1c(cc(c(c1Cl)O)Cl)c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl
YCYDXOVJXVALHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0108
PDB ID: 2G9K
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
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View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls selectively bind transthyretin in blood and inhibit amyloidogenesis: rationalizing rodent PCB toxicity
The efficacy of inhibitor is among the highest observed. This is likely attributable to their high binding affinity and their slow dissociation rates and their non- or positively cooperative TTR binding properties, which are unusual.
Literature
PMID:
15610856
Author(s):
Purkey, H.E., Palaninathan, S.K., Kent, K.C., Smith, C., Safe, S.H., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
Chem Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1719-28
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2G9K
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.85
R free:
0.257
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
NE1
A
C12 H5 Cl5 O
342.43
2',3,3',4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL-4-OL
c1cc(c(c(c1c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl
YICLFMBHTHJFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NE1
B
C12 H5 Cl5 O
342.43
2',3,3',4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL-4-OL
c1cc(c(c(c1c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl
YICLFMBHTHJFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0109
PDB ID: 2GAB
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Human Transthyretin (TTR) Complexed with Hydroxylated polychlorinated Biphenyl-4-hydroxy-3,3',5,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
The efficacy of inhibitor is among the highest observed. This is likely attributable to their high binding affinity and their slow dissociation rates and their non- or positively cooperative TTR binding properties, which are unusual.
Literature
PMID:
15610856
Author(s):
Purkey, H.E., Palaninathan, S.K., Kent, K.C., Smith, C., Safe, S.H., Sacchettini, J.C., Kelly, J.W.
Reference:
Chem Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1719-28
Download
Entry:
CSV
JSON
Structure:
PDB
CIF
FASTA
Contact Network:
CSV
JSON
Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2GAB
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Inhibitor complex
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.85
R free:
0.23800000
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
NE2
A
C12 H6 Cl4 O
307.99
3,3',4',5-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL-4-OL
c1cc(c(cc1c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl)Cl)Cl
RQGVZEFZWFEKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NE2
B
C12 H6 Cl4 O
307.99
3,3',4',5-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL-4-OL
c1cc(c(cc1c2cc(c(c(c2)Cl)O)Cl)Cl)Cl
RQGVZEFZWFEKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Entry:S-0110
PDB ID: 2H4E
CSV
JSON
Close ×
Structure
Press 'p' to pause
View interactive contact network
Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Chain 2
1
G
P
T
G
T
G
E
S
K
C
P
L
M
V
K
V
L
D
A
V
R
G
S
P
A
25
26
I
N
V
A
V
H
V
F
R
K
A
A
D
D
T
W
E
P
F
A
S
G
K
T
S
50
51
E
S
G
E
L
H
G
L
T
T
E
E
E
F
V
E
G
I
Y
K
V
E
I
D
T
75
76
K
S
Y
W
K
A
L
G
I
S
P
F
H
E
H
A
E
V
V
F
T
A
N
D
S
100
101
G
P
R
R
Y
T
I
A
A
L
L
S
P
Y
S
Y
S
T
T
A
V
V
T
N
P
125
126
K
E
127
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystal structure of Cys10 sulfonated transthyretin
TTR is a protein composed of four identical subunits where each monomer has a single chemically modified cysteine residue (Cys10), There is evidence that these chemical modifications of the SH group alter the stability and the amyloidogenic potential of the protein. The sulfonated form was found to enhance the stability of the native conformation of TTR, avoiding misassembly of the protein leading to amyloid. Consequently, the potential treatment of TTR-type amyloidosis by sulfite has been suggested. 3D structure provides structural insight for the stabilizing effect of sulfite. Each subunit has a Beta-sandwich conformation, with two four stranded Beta-pleated sheets (DAGH and CBEF) and a small Alpha-helix between strands. The sulfonated cysteines have two sulfite oxygens involved in intramonomer hydrogen bonds that bridge Cys10, the amino acid immediately before Beta-strand A, to the amino acids immediately after the edge Beta-strand D.
Literature
PMID:
17175208
Author(s):
Gales, L., Saraiva, M.J., Damas, A.M.
Reference:
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jan;1774(1):59-64. Epub 2006 Nov 6
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Transthyretin
Alternative Name:
ATTR, Prealbumin, TBPA
Gene Name:
TTR, PALB
Sequence Length:
127
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
C10 sulfonated
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P02766
Keyword(s):
Transthyretin
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2H4E
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 4-mer - A4
PDB Classification:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.45
R free:
0.198
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
CSU
A
C3 H7 N O5 S2
201.22
CYSTEINE-S-SULFONIC ACID
C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)SS(=O)(=O)O
NOKPBJYHPHHWAN-REOHCLBHSA-N
CSU
B
C3 H7 N O5 S2
201.22
CYSTEINE-S-SULFONIC ACID
C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)SS(=O)(=O)O
NOKPBJYHPHHWAN-REOHCLBHSA-N
SO4
B
O4 S -2
96.06
SULFATE ION
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-]
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Entry:S-0111
PDB ID: 2HDA
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Protein Contacts Atlas
Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
G
G
G
V
T
I
F
V
A
L
Y
D
Y
E
A
R
T
T
E
D
L
S
F
K
25
26
K
G
E
R
F
Q
I
I
N
N
T
E
G
D
W
W
E
A
R
S
I
A
T
G
K
50
51
N
G
Y
I
P
S
N
Y
V
A
P
A
D
S
64
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Crystallographic structure of the SH3 domain of the human c-Yes tyrosine kinase: Loop flexibility and amyloid aggregation.
high-resolution crystal structure of the SH3 domain of the c-Yes oncogen. Comparison with other SH3 domains from the Src family revealed significant deviations in the loop regions. In particular, the n-Src loop, highly flexible and partially disordered, is stabilized in an unusual conformation by the establishment of several intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Additionally, it is the first report of amyloid aggregation by an SH3 domain from the Src family.
Literature
PMID:
17418139
Author(s):
Martin-Garcia, J.M., Luque, I., Mateo, P.L., Ruiz-Sanz, J., Camara-Artigas, A.
Reference:
FEBS Lett. 2007 May 1;581(9):1701-6. Epub 2007 Mar 30
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes
Alternative Name:
Proto-oncogene c-Yes, p61-Yes
Gene Name:
YES1, YES
Sequence Length:
64
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
2.7.10.2
UniProt ID:
P07947
Keyword(s):
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yes
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2HDA
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
TRANSFERASE
Method:
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution (
Å
):
1.9
R free:
0.27
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
SO4
A
O4 S -2
96.06
SULFATE ION
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-]
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Entry:S-0112
PDB ID: 2KB8
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
K
C
N
T
A
T
C
A
T
Q
R
L
A
N
F
L
V
H
S
S
N
N
F
G
A
25
26
I
L
S
S
T
N
V
G
S
N
T
Y
37
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
The dynamic alpha-helix structure of micelle-bound human amylin
In patients afflicted with type 2 diabetes, amylin is found in fibrillar deposits in the pancreas. Membranes are thought to facilitate the aggregation of amylin, and membrane-bound oligomers may be responsible for the islet Beta-cell toxicity that develops during type 2 diabetes. The NMR structure of human amylin bound to SDS micelles was determined. The first four residues in the structure are constrained to form a hairpin loop by the single disulfide bond in amylin. The last nine residues near the C terminus are unfolded. The core of the structure is an Alpha-helix that runs from about residues 5-28. A distortion or kink near residues 18-22 introduces pliancy in the angle between the N- and C-terminal segments of the Alpha-helix.
Literature
PMID:
19244249
Author(s):
Patil, S.M., Xu, S., Sheftic, S.R., Alexandrescu, A.T.
Reference:
J Biol Chem. 2009 May 1;284(18):11982-91.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Alternative Name:
Amylin, Diabetes-associated peptide, Insulinoma amyloid peptide
Gene Name:
IAPP
Sequence Length:
37
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P10997
Keyword(s):
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2KB8
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Peptide
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
HORMONE
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0113
PDB ID: 2KIB
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 2
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 3
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 4
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 5
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 6
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 7
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Chain 8
1
N
F
G
A
I
L
S
7
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Unique identification of supramolecular structures in amyloid fibrils by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
The fibril structure formed by the amyloidogenic fragment SNNFGAILSS of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is determined with 0.52 A resolution.
Literature
PMID:
19130518
Author(s):
Nielsen, J.T., Bjerring, M., Jeppesen, M.D., Pedersen, R.O., Pedersen, J.M., Hein, K.L., Vosegaard, T., Skrydstrup, T., Otzen, D.E., Nielsen, N.C.
Reference:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(12):2118-21.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP)
Alternative Name:
Gene Name:
Sequence Length:
7
Species:
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
Keyword(s):
NFGAIL segment from human islet amyloid polypeptide
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2KIB
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Fibril
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 8-mer - A8
PDB Classification:
PROTEIN FIBRIL
Method:
SOLID-STATE NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0114
PDB ID: 2KJ3
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 2
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 3
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
High-resolution structure of the HET-s(218-289) prion in its amyloid form obtained by solid-state NMR
The high-resolution structure of HET-s(218-289) obtained includes the less ordered but biologically important C-terminal part and improves the overall accuracy by including a large number of ambiguous distance restraints.
Literature
PMID:
20828131
Author(s):
Van Melckebeke, H., Wasmer, C., Lange, A., AB, E., Loquet, A., Bockmann, A., Meier, B.H.
Reference:
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Oct 6;132(39):13765-75.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Heterokaryon incompatibility protein s
Alternative Name:
Small s protein, Vegetative incompatibility protein s
Gene Name:
het-s, small s
Sequence Length:
79
Species:
Podospora anserina
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
Q03689
Keyword(s):
Small s protein
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2KJ3
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Fibril
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 3-mer - A3
PDB Classification:
PROTEIN FIBRIL
Method:
SOLID-STATE NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0115
PDB ID: 2KJ7
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
K
C
N
T
A
T
C
A
T
Q
R
L
A
N
F
L
V
R
S
S
N
N
L
G
P
25
26
V
L
P
P
T
N
V
G
S
N
T
Y
X
38
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Three-Dimensional NMR Structure of Rat Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in DPC micelles; rat IAPP forms transient alpha-helical structures but does not progress further to form amyloid fibrils
The high-resolution structure of rat IAPP in the membrane-mimicking detergent micelles composed of dodecylphosphocholine was solved. The structure is characterized by a helical region spanning the residues A5 to S23 and a disordered C-terminus. A distortion in the helix is seen at R18 and S19 that may be involved in receptor binding. Rat IAPP is bound on the surface of the micelle. A comparison to the detergent-bound structures of other IAPP variants indicates that the N-terminal region may play a crucial role in the self-association and toxicity of IAPP by controlling access to the putative dimerization interface on the hydrophobic face of the amphipathic helix.
Literature
PMID:
19456151
Author(s):
Nanga, R.P., Brender, J.R., Xu, J., Hartman, K., Subramanian, V., Ramamoorthy, A.
Reference:
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jun 17;131(23):8252-61.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Alternative Name:
Amylin, Diabetes-associated peptide
Gene Name:
Iapp
Sequence Length:
38
Species:
Rattus norvegicus
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P12969
Keyword(s):
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2KJ7
Amyloid Category:
Non-amyloid
Type:
Peptide
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
HORMONE
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
NH2
A
H2 N
16.02
AMINO GROUP
[NH2]
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
Entry:S-0116
PDB ID: 2KUN
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
Q
G
G
G
T
H
S
Q
W
N
K
P
S
K
P
K
T
N
M
K
H
M
A
G
25
26
A
A
A
A
G
A
V
V
G
G
L
G
G
Y
M
L
G
S
A
M
S
R
P
I
I
50
51
H
F
G
S
D
Y
E
D
R
Y
Y
R
E
N
M
H
R
Y
P
N
Q
V
Y
Y
R
75
76
P
M
D
E
Y
S
N
Q
N
N
F
V
H
D
C
V
N
I
T
I
K
Q
H
T
V
100
101
T
T
T
T
K
G
E
N
F
T
E
T
D
V
K
M
M
E
R
V
V
E
P
M
C
125
126
I
T
Q
Y
E
R
E
S
Q
A
Y
Y
Q
R
G
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
H
148
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Three dimensional structure of HuPrP(90-231 M129 Q212P)
The NMR solution structure of the truncated recombinant human PrP from residue 90 to 231 carrying the Q212P mutation, which is believed to cause Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome, a familial prion disease. The secondary structure of the Q212P mutant consists of a flexible disordered tail (residues 90-124) and a globular domain (residues 125-231). The substitution of a glutamine by a proline at the position 212 introduces novel structural differences in comparison to the known wild-type PrP structures. The most remarkable differences involve the C-terminal end of the protein and the Beta(2)-Alpha(2) loop region.
Literature
PMID:
20661422
Author(s):
Ilc, G., Giachin, G., Jaremko, M., Jaremko, L., Benetti, F., Plavec, J., Zhukov, I., Legname, G.
Reference:
PLoS One. 2010 Jul 22;5(7):e11715.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Major prion protein
Alternative Name:
ASCR, PrP27-30, PrP33-35C
Gene Name:
PRNP, ALTPRP, PRIP, PRP
Sequence Length:
148
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
M129/Q212P
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P04156
Keyword(s):
Major prion protein
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2KUN
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0117
PDB ID: 2L2P
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
G
A
M
V
Q
I
S
T
L
F
E
A
L
Y
D
Y
E
A
R
T
E
D
D
L
S
25
26
F
H
K
G
E
K
F
Q
I
L
N
S
S
E
G
D
W
W
E
V
R
S
L
T
T
50
51
G
E
T
G
Y
I
P
S
P
Y
L
A
P
V
D
R
66
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Folding Intermediate of the Fyn SH3 A39V/N53P/V55L from NMR Relaxation Dispersion Experiments
The structure of a low-populated, on-pathway folding intermediate of the A39V/N53P/V55L (A, Ala; V, Val; N, Asn; P, Pro; L, Leu) Fyn SH3 domain. The carboxyl terminus remains disordered in this intermediate, thereby exposing the aggregation-prone amino-terminal Beta strand. Accordingly, mutants lacking the carboxyl terminus and thus mimicking the intermediate fail to safeguard the folding route and spontaneously form fibrillar aggregates. The structure provides a detailed characterization of the non-native interactions stabilizing an aggregation-prone intermediate under native conditions and insight into how such an intermediate can derail folding and initiate fibrillation.
Literature
PMID:
22517863
Author(s):
Neudecker, P., Robustelli, P., Cavalli, A., Walsh, P., Lundstrom, P., Zarrine-Afsar, A., Sharpe, S., Vendruscolo, M., Kay, L.E.
Reference:
Science. 2012 Apr 20;336(6079):362-6.
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn
Alternative Name:
Proto-oncogene c-Fyn, p59-Fyn
Gene Name:
FYN
Sequence Length:
66
Species:
Gallus gallus
Mutation(s):
A39V/N53P/V55L
E.C. Number:
2.7.10.2
UniProt ID:
Q05876
Keyword(s):
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2L2P
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Protein
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
TRANSFERASE
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Entry:S-0118
PDB ID: 2L86
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
K
C
N
T
A
T
C
A
T
Q
R
L
A
N
F
L
V
H
S
S
N
N
F
G
A
25
26
I
L
S
S
T
N
V
G
S
N
T
Y
X
38
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
Solution NMR structure of human amylin in SDS micelles at pH 7.3
The structure of the naturally occurring peptide in detergent micelles at a neutral pH. The structure has an overall kinked helix motif, with residues 7-17 and 21-28 in a helical conformation, and with a 3(10) helix from Gly 33-Asn 35. In addition, the angle between the N- and C-terminal helices is constrained to 85°. The greater helical content of human IAPP in the amidated versus free acid form is likely to play a role in its aggregation and membrane disruptive activity.
Literature
PMID:
21723249
Author(s):
Nanga, R.P., Brender, J.R., Vivekanandan, S., Ramamoorthy, A.
Reference:
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Oct;1808(10):2337-42.
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Entry:
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Structure:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Alternative Name:
Amylin, Diabetes-associated peptide, Insulinoma amyloid peptide
Gene Name:
IAPP
Sequence Length:
38
Species:
Homo sapiens
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
P10997
Keyword(s):
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2L86
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Peptide
Global Stoichiometry:
Monomer - A
PDB Classification:
APOPTOSIS
Method:
SOLUTION NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
NH2
A
H2 N
16.02
AMINO GROUP
[NH2]
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
Entry:S-0119
PDB ID: 2LBU
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Structure
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Sequence & Sec. Str.
Chain 1
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 2
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 3
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 4
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Chain 5
1
M
K
I
D
A
I
V
G
R
N
S
A
K
D
I
R
T
E
E
R
A
R
V
Q
L
25
26
G
N
V
V
T
A
A
A
L
H
G
G
I
R
I
S
D
Q
T
T
N
S
V
E
T
50
51
V
V
G
K
G
E
S
R
V
L
I
G
N
E
Y
G
G
K
G
F
W
D
N
H
H
75
76
H
H
H
H
79
Helix: Magenta; Strand: Yellow; Coil & Turn: White.
Charged residues and Proline are highlighed in blue.
Description
HADDOCK calculated model of Congo red bound to the HET-s amyloid
Congo red, was studied in complex with an amyloid. The binding interface between Congo red and amyloid fibrils formed by the prion domain of the fungal HET?s protein was characterized at atomic resolution. The dye binds highly site?specifically by interacting with residues flanking a groove in the vicinity of a Beta?arc. The three?dimensional (3D) structure of the fibril is strongly conserved upon the binding of Congo red.
Literature
PMID:
21591034
Author(s):
Schutz, A.K., Soragni, A., Hornemann, S., Aguzzi, A., Ernst, M., Bockmann, A., Meier, B.H.
Reference:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jun 20;50(26):5956-60.
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Entry:
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Structure:
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Protein Information
Protein Name:
Heterokaryon incompatibility protein s
Alternative Name:
Small s protein, Vegetative incompatibility protein s
Gene Name:
het-s, small s
Sequence Length:
79
Species:
Podospora anserina
Mutation(s):
No
E.C. Number:
UniProt ID:
Q03689
Keyword(s):
Small s protein
Structure Information
PDB ID:
2LBU
Amyloid Category:
Amyloid
Type:
Fibril
Global Stoichiometry:
Homo 5-mer - A5
PDB Classification:
PROTEIN FIBRIL
Method:
SOLID-STATE NMR
Resolution (
Å
):
R free:
Ligand Information
Ligand ID
Chain ID
Ligand Formula
Ligand MW
Ligand Name
Ligand SMILES
InChI Key
CGO
B
C32 H22 N6 Na2 O6 S2
696.66
sodium 3,3'-(1E,1'E)-biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(diazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate)
c1cc2c(cc(c(c2cc1)N)/N=N/c3ccc(cc3)c4ccc(cc4)/N=N/c5c(c6c(c(c5)S(=O)(=O)[O-][Na+])cccc6)N)S(=O)(=O)[O-][Na+]
/h1-18H,33-34H2,(H,39,40,41)(H,42,43,44)
/q
2*+1/p-2/b37-35+,38-36+
IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L
Entry:S-0120
PDB ID: 2LFM
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